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Hurricane the storm is forecast to become a uncommon highest-level cyclone as it turns towards the Caribbean island, delivering life-threatening sudden floods and landslides.

This weather system, which registered winds of up to 120 mph as of 6:00 AM GMT, is presently veering toward the northwest in the Caribbean region and is expected to hit the coast by Tuesday, according to hurricane specialists.

Alerts of electricity outages and disruption to utilities have been released as this storm brings up to 76cm of rain and sea level surges as high as 4m above typical tides. "Find safe refuge immediately," residents have been advised.

This hurricane is the 13th named cyclone in this year's Atlantic hurricane season, which usually concludes in late autumn.

Category Five Cyclone Danger

A Category 5 hurricane is the strongest type, with sustained winds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Even though the hurricane is set to diminish in strength to a Category 4 storm before arriving at the island, authorities said there was "minimal real distinction in the overall impacts" upon reaching the coast, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it impacts the country.

Immediate Safety Steps

With tropical storm-level wind and rainfall already expected ahead of it moves across central Jamaica - including potentially the capital, Kingston - warnings state that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"A multi-day period of harmful winds and heavy rainfall have begun and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening rapid water accumulation and numerous rock slides," advised weather authorities.

The country's head of government the statesman commented: "I realize that there are countless citizens who are worried, who are deeply troubled, and appropriately: you should be concerned.

"However the most effective method to address anxiety and any unease and anxiety is to be prepared."

Residents are being advised to protect their properties with sand barriers and timber panels, and to accumulate essentials.

Broader Effects

Alerts are also in effect for areas in Haiti such as the main city, Port au Prince, the Dominican Republic and Cuba's eastern region, where Melissa is anticipated to bring analogous consequences by the middle of next week.

Rock slides already being caused by the storm have caused two deaths in the country, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.

Expected Trajectory

The hurricane is predicted to move across Cuba by Wednesday before traveling via the Greater Antilles and out into the open ocean.

By the time it arrives at Cuba, it is predicted to have reduced to a Category 3 cyclone.

Environmental Background

Even though it is difficult to connect specific storms to environmental shifts, researchers say it is causing meteorological events more common and more intense.

Warmer oceans produce more moisture in the atmosphere, helping fuel the formation of tropical cyclones.

Before the start of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, weather organizations projected above-normal activity, citing heated marine conditions and likely enhanced seasonal rains around the western African continent - where tropical systems frequently develop.